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The Dialect of Cornwall in Conjunction with Brian Stevens Recorder of Dialect
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Dialect From Newlyn, West Penwith
Supplied by Members of the Madron Old Cornwall Society
| Dialect | Meaning | Comment | Term | |
| A ‘ead like a bladder o’ lard | Bald | Newlyn dialect | Appearance | |
| A hatful of wind | No real wind | Newlyn dialect | Weather | |
| Ain’t seen ‘air nor ‘ide ov’en | S/he is lying low | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Bawjack | Rough. uncouth | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Bojock | Rough, uncouth | Newlyn dialect |
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| Caggled | Filthy dirty | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Chow | Twist of tobacco | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Chucked or starved | Famished | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Dirty muss | Grubby person and ways | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Dog in do’ | Disgruntled | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Face like a rusticock | Red-faced | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Feedin’ yer face | Eating | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Goin’ like clappers ov a mill | Rushing | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Goin’ nineteen to the dozen | Rushing | Newlyn dialect | ||
| If s/he cain’t drive they waint ride | Must be top dog/bossy | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Keepin’ out the road | Shamefaced | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Like Great Aunt Jane, don’t want nobody with ‘er and don’t want to be left alone | Newlyn dialect | |||
| Nawthen’ going nowhere and less comin’ home | Newlyn dialect | |||
| Not very ocions | Unfriendly | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Ocions | Ingratiating | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Proper bojock (Bawjack) | Rough, uncouth | Newlyn dialect | ||
| S/he ‘ave got to be ‘ead an’ chief | Must be top dog/bossy | Newlyn dialect | ||
| S/he d’know everything’ about everythin’ an’ a lot more besides | Newlyn dialect | |||
| S/he’s mouth out | All talk but not much else | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Snaggles | Bad teeth | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Some mussy toad | Grubby person and ways | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Stop hollerin’ and ollerin’ an’ kickin’ up a carousel (pronounced karowsal) | Granfer keeping order in Sunday school accompanied by loud ringing of fish bell | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Sun crackin’ the ‘edges | A very hot day | Newlyn dialect | ||
| They’re ‘eavin’ | Anyone dirty or smelly | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Trumpeter dead? | Sarcastically/putting someone down | Newlyn dialect | Query | |
| Wet ass an’ no fish | Newlyn dialect | |||
| Wot a life says Alfick, gi’us a chaw (of tobacco) | Fed up but resigned | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Wot was a like? Raw milk my dear, raw milk. | Referring to a first encounter after a row | Newlyn dialect | ||
Dialect from Madron, West Penwith
Supplied by Members of the Old Cornwall Society
| Dialect | Meaning | Comment | Term | |
| A firm gurt fella | From husband 50 years ago? | Appearance | ||
| Aapath | Halfpence; daft person | Human condition | ||
| Abroad | Open (door) | |||
| Auvice | Eaves of a house | Architecture | ||
| Alley | Large marble | Toy | ||
| Apernt | Apron | |||
| As blunt as a dag | As blunt as a miner's axe | Mining | ||
| As green as a lick | As green as a leek | |||
| As plum as a wont | Overweight | |||
| As smooth as a bull horn | Smarmy | |||
| As wild as a fitcher | Out of control | |||
| Athirt | Across | AT's grandparents | ||
| Athurt | Not straight | |||
| Backlong | In days gone by | |||
| Bagel/bagle | Nuisance | |||
| Bagyl | Crosier or shepherd's crook | |||
| Bealing | Eggs that are hatching | |||
| Belvin like a bull | Bellow | |||
| Better fit I staid 'ome | It would have e better had I stayed at home | |||
| Black as a turf rick toad | Dirty | |||
| Boiscat | Abandoned mine | Mining | ||
| Bolt | Drain | |||
| Bow-di-go | Tramp | |||
| Box hetters | Iron heaters | |||
| Brah way | Long distance | |||
| Brandis | Tripod for cooking in an open chimney | |||
| Brea ill few | Large numbers | |||
| Brembles | Brambles | |||
| Bucca | Scarecrow | |||
| Bull horn | Snail | |||
| Bullhorn | Snail | |||
| Bussa | Large earthenware pot | |||
| Caadge | Beg | |||
| Caggled | Covered | |||
| Caggled | Covered in muck | |||
| Call 'ome | Remember | |||
| Can't abear 'en | Dislike | |||
| Can't abide 'n | Dislike | |||
| Can't take cats | Not used to very much so a bit big-headed | Possibly picked up from Mr Thomas (Douglas) 50 years ago | ||
| Can't tell A from the back of a duck | Unintelligent | |||
| Carring too much sail | Living beyond one's means | |||
| Caunce | A paved roadway | |||
| Chacks | Cheeks | |||
| Charlie | Chamber pot | |||
| Cheens | Loins | AT's grandparents and used since childhood | ||
| Cheldern | Children | |||
| Chow | Chew | |||
| Chuckles head | Stupid person | |||
| Churcks | Cinders | |||
| Clean’s a whistle | Spotless | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Click handed | Left handed | |||
| Clidgy | Sticky toffee | |||
| Close (weather) | Humid; sticky | |||
| Close hom | Shut the door | |||
| Close ome | Shut the door | |||
| Clout | An old cloth | |||
| Clucky hin | Broody hen | |||
| Cob | Forelock | |||
| Coddle | Mess (noun) | |||
| Collybrand | Sheet lightning | |||
| Collywobbles | Stomach pains | |||
| Come-by-chance | Illegitimate child | |||
| Comed | Came | |||
| Comin' to come | Starting to work out; getting there when turning cream to butter | |||
| Confloption | Great flurry | |||
| Consart | Concern | |||
| Coose | Chase; hunt | |||
| Coozing | Idle gossip; wasting time | |||
| Core | Night shift | |||
| Core | Spell of work | |||
| Could'n knock the skin off a rice puddin' | ||||
| Couldn't fight 'is way out of a paper bag | Pretty wisht - weak, physically or mentally | |||
| Craaft | Croft | |||
| Cravel | Lintel over a chimney | |||
| Crow | Pigsty (pronounce chow) | |||
| Cudden | Could not | |||
| Cummis-zon | Come on | |||
| Cuney | Mildew | |||
| Curls | Carols | |||
| Cussn't | Cannot | |||
| Custa | Can you; will you | |||
| Dacent | Decent | |||
| Dag | Axe | |||
| Dark as a shaft | Mining/building | |||
| Dear as saffron | Expensive | |||
| Deef as a toadlick | Deaf as a haddock | |||
| Delving | Enquiring | AT's grandparents and used since childhood | ||
| Dish clout | Dish cloth | |||
| Don't know nuff to know they don't know nawthin' | Ignorant | |||
| Drushell | Doorstep | |||
| Ellens | A very thin person | |||
| Ellens | Slates clapped together like two | |||
| Epps | Stable door | |||
| Fenton | A spring (water) | |||
| Fentonpyth | A surface well | |||
| Fitcher | Ferret | |||
| Full as a tick | Eaten too much | |||
| Full as an egg | Replete | |||
| Full of sauce and impertinence | Very cheeky | |||
| Geave | To exude moisture | |||
| Give un Bill tink | Give him a good hiding | |||
| Gone poor | Gone bad (of fruit and veg) | |||
| Gone poor | Tainted; rotten | |||
| Gone scat | Bankrupt | |||
| Gook | Bonnet | |||
| Groushans | Dregs | |||
| Gucco | Bluebell | |||
| Haa' Path | Halfpence; daft person | |||
| Haaf | Half | |||
| Hair pitched | Rough; animals with unbrushed coats | |||
| Half baked | Silly or stupid person | |||
| Hailed | Pullled with great strength | |||
| Hailen | Pullled with great strength | |||
| Hames | Part of horse's harness, fits over collar | |||
| Hanled | Pulled with great strength | |||
| Harken | Listen | |||
| Harky | Listening | |||
| Haves | Eaves of a hours | |||
| Hayrick | Haystack | |||
| Head like a turmot | Head like a turnip | |||
| Headlands | Unploughed areas in a field at the end of furrows | |||
| Heave | To exude moisture | |||
| Hellens | Slates clapped together like two | |||
| Helvens Affins | Halves; sharing | |||
| Henderment | Delay; hindrance | |||
| Hepps | Stable door | |||
| Hiding | Thrashing (of a person) | |||
| High up like Webb | Exalted (Sometimes tongue in cheek) | |||
| Hoity toity. I seen a white blackbird | Almost certainly Cornish and said by an old man who was trying to hold his own in a bragging competition. The white blackbird was a magpie. | Mr Pengelly., who came from Tywardreath | ||
| Holidays | Missing patches (in dusting or painting) | |||
| Hom | Door | |||
| Home | Shut the door | |||
| Horny wink | Ornament | |||
| Hungry | Mean; miserly; stingy | |||
| Hurts | Whortleberries | |||
| I eats well and I sleeps well, but when it comes to work, I shivers all over | Frequently said by a Cornishman. | Mr Pengelly., who came from Tywardreath | ||
| Idnt | Is not | |||
| In'd 'urted | Is not damaged | |||
| Innards/Innerds | Intestines | |||
| Ishans | Corn husks | |||
| Ishans | Corn husks | |||
| I've ate my words and I went no further | Fall silent | |||
| Jaffle | Handful of hay or straw | |||
| Jaffle | Handful of hay or straw | |||
| Johny fortnight | A travelling draper | |||
| Jordan | A large cup | |||
| Jubbed | Horse refusing to pull | |||
| Just alive | When the ore is a load can scarcely be seen | Mining | ||
| Keem | To comb | |||
| Keem | to comb | |||
| Keggas | Hemlock | |||
| Killiars | Rough, ferny ground | |||
| Klidgy | Sticky | |||
| Lace | Measure of land 18 square feet | |||
| Lagged | Covered in mud | |||
| Laiken like a basket | Leaking | |||
| Lathe dag | Axe for cutting lathes | Building | ||
| Lather | To beat or wallop | |||
| Launder | Gutter | |||
| Launder | Guttering | |||
| Leary | Hungry | |||
| Leary | Hungry - weak and faint from hunger | |||
| Leat | A small stream | |||
| Lerrups | An untidy person | |||
| Lerrups | Untidy person | |||
| Lewth | Sheltered place | |||
| Lewth | Sheltered place | AT's grandparents and used since childhood | ||
| Lewth | Sheltered place | |||
| Liard | Liar | |||
| Lick | Leek | |||
| Lick and a promise | Finish off quickly | |||
| Licker | Huge; a great licker | |||
| Lie | Beaten down (describing growing corn) | |||
| Lights | Lungs | |||
| Like a bundle of straw tied in the middle | Overweight | |||
| Like a cow with a musket | Awkward; clumsy | |||
| Like a thing | As it were; as you might say | |||
| Like a yard of pump water | Straight hair (person) | |||
| Like two hellens | Slapped together (very thin) | |||
| Linney | Shed with a roof but no sides | |||
| Licker | Huge | |||
| Look sharp | Get a move on; take notice | |||
| Look sharp1 | Watch out! | |||
| Mabyer | Young hen | |||
| Make out | Pretend | |||
| Maun | Hamper | |||
| Maun | Large basket | |||
| Mazed as a urley | Stunned | |||
| Merl | Link of a chair | |||
| Merl/murl | Link of a chain | |||
| Merse | Guillemot | |||
| Middling | Fairly well | |||
| Midgan | Mite | |||
| Milky diesel | Thistle | |||
| Minch | To play truant from school | |||
| Mingy | Mean | |||
| Mingy | Mean, miserly | |||
| Mitting | Meeting | |||
| Molly caudle | To patronise | |||
| Moorstone | Granite | |||
| Mops | Bridle with blinkers | |||
| More mouth than teeth | Too much to say | |||
| Mossol | Lunch bag | |||
| Muggets | Entrails | |||
| Murfles | Freckles | |||
| Muryan | Ant | |||
| Muryons | Ants | |||
| Musn | Must not | |||
| Mutting | Sulking | |||
| Nattlings | Pigs entrails | |||
| Nause | Nose | |||
| Nic nacs | Ornament | |||
| Niflon | Dried cod | |||
| Ome | Door | |||
| Ouzle | Throat | |||
| Pard | Companion (friend) | |||
| Passel | Load of rubbish | |||
| Peath | A well where water is drawn up for collection | |||
| Peech | To entice | |||
| Peeth | Well | |||
| Pennard | A pennyworth | |||
| Pennard | Pennyworth | |||
| Pigs’ crow | Pigsty | |||
| Pike | Hay fork | |||
| Planchen | Wooden floor | AT's grandparents and used since childhood | ||
| Planchon | A plank floor | |||
| Plat | Level place | |||
| Plum as bun dough | Unintelligent | |||
| Pook | A cock of hay | |||
| Pouchin' | Poking around | AT's grandparents and used since childhood | ||
| Prinked out | Well dressed | AT's grandparents and used since childhood | ||
| Proud as Lucifer | ||||
| Pyth | Well (noun) | |||
| Quail | Wilt | |||
| Quat | Squat | |||
| Quillets | Cloves | AT's grandparents and used since childhood | ||
| Quillets | Grass | AT's grandparents and used since childhood | ||
| Quorns | Fainting fits | |||
| Ream | Separate the cream from the milk | |||
| Ructions | A terrific row | |||
| Scawtree | Elder tree | AT's grandparents and used since childhood | ||
| Screacher | Missel Thrush | |||
| Scritchen like a whitnick | Screaming like a weasel | |||
| Scud | Dung (noun) | |||
| Scud | To spread dung | |||
| Sharps | Shafts of a cart or wagon | |||
| Sick as a shag | Disappointed | |||
| Snaggles | Bad teeth | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Some mussy toad | Grubby person and ways | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Stop hollerin’ and ollerin’ an’ kickin’ up a carousel (pronounced karowsal) | Granfer keeping order in Sunday school accompanied by loud ringing of fish bell | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Sun crackin’ the ‘edges | A very hot day | Newlyn dialect | ||
| They’re ‘eavin’ | Anyone dirty or smelly | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Trumpeter dead? | Sarcastically/putting someone down | Newlyn dialect | Query | |
| Wet ass an’ no fish | Newlyn dialect | |||
| Wot a life says Alfick, gi’us a chaw (of tobacco) | Fed up but resigned | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Wot was a like? Raw milk my dear, raw milk. | Referring to a first encounter after a row | Newlyn dialect | ||
| Some chase | A proper muddle; events/behaviour all jumbled up | Possibly picked up from Mr Thomas (Douglas) 50 years ago | ||
| Spall to un | Hit it hard | AT's grandparents and used since childhood | ||
| Spence | Cupboard | AT's grandparents and used since childhood | ||
| Stankin' | Walking | AT's grandparents and used since childhood | ||
| Stankin' on the planchen | Walking on a wooden floor | AT's grandparents and used since childhood | ||
| Staves | Starlings | |||
| Strothing | Hurrying | AT's grandparents and used since childhood | ||
| Sumpin | Very wet | |||
| Sweating like a poultice | ||||
| Tarred with the same brush | Regarded in the same light (of a person) | |||
| Taw | Large marble/alley | |||
| The stones are geaving | ||||
| The weather is close | It's humid | |||
| Thin as a griddle | ||||
| Time to go up tembern hill | Bed time | |||
| Twick | Pull or tug (verb) | AT's grandparents and used since childhood | ||
| Urley | Curlew | |||
| Wet leakin | Very wet | |||
| Whidden | Weakling pig | |||
| Whitnick | Weasel | |||
| Wisht | Sad, pale in the face | AT's grandparents and used since childhood | ||
| Wont | Mole | |||
| Wont | Mole | |||
| You don't need that mor'n a toad needs side pockets | You don't need it. | |||